Mexico derivatives articles pdf

The history of Central American gang violence dates to the s, when civil wars in El Salvador and Nicaragua sent thousands of people north in search of refuge. Some of the immigrants found their way into gangs in Los Angeles that wound up seeding drug-related violence back home, often after their members were deported from the USA.

Of suspected drug flights to and from South America in , were coming and going from the Caribbean. By , only about 20 suspected drug flights were using the Caribbean as a waypoint. The rest of the traffic was arriving from or departing to Honduras [ 30 ].

The level of poverty and unmet social needs in countries such as Honduras, El Salvador, Guatemala, and Nicaragua is correlated with the level of violence and crime Fig.

This correlation is alarming considering certain areas of Honduras are home to some of the highest murder rates per capita in the world. As the war-on-drugs policy continues, the human rights crisis in Central America increases, affecting not only those countries, but also their neighboring countries Colombia and the USA.

Recent reports from the health sector have provided different strategies for antidrug policy development in order to minimize the interaction between drug trafficking, drug consumption, injuries, and human rights violations [ 31 ].

The implications of these aspects are really important for clinical, social, and public policies as they are all connected. Drug abuse is a clinical disease motivated in part by social issues including family dysfunction, a lack of educational opportunities, and the absence of economic development policies. Many of these same aspects promote drug trading as an easy way to escape these issues. If public policies are not reinforced in order to tackle these social problems, we will maintain a vicious circle fueling the root of these situations.

Trend of intentional homicides in countries strongly involved in drug trafficking in the American region from to [ 35 ].

The limitations of this review include that it is a narrative report and many other sources of information might not be accessible. The interpretation of the information sources could have been biased by the perception of the authors who are involved in the management of trauma patients in affected countries. A human rights crisis related to drug trafficking continues to expand across the American continent, directly generating an ever increasing number of injuries and deaths resulting in the exorbitant loss of lives and cost in productivity.

The current climate of social violence in Central America and the illegal immigration to USA could be partially related to this phenomenon of drug trafficking, gang violence, and crime. National Center for Biotechnology Information , U. Journal List Med Princ Pract v.

Med Princ Pract. Published online Mar Glyn O. Author information Article notes Copyright and License information Disclaimer. Received Apr 13; Accepted Mar Karger AG, Basel. This article has been cited by other articles in PMC. Abstract The impact of illicit drug markets on the occurrence of violence varies tremendously depending on many factors. Introduction The trade of psychoactive and other drugs has existed since ancient times.

The Context of Violence and Illicit Drug Trade in Mexico In the nineteenth century and the beginning of the twentieth century, drugs such as marijuana, opiates, and cocaine were commonly used in Mexico, predominantly for medical reasons [ 3 ].

Drug-Related Violence and Injuries in Mexico The first national addiction survey in Mexico was conducted in [ 3 ]. Open in a separate window. Summary Over the past 40 years, more than USD 2. Conclusion A human rights crisis related to drug trafficking continues to expand across the American continent, directly generating an ever increasing number of injuries and deaths resulting in the exorbitant loss of lives and cost in productivity.

Disclosure Statement The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest. References 1. Chepesiuk R. Bertram E. Berkeley: University of California Press; Astorga L. Mexico: UNAM; Castro G. Nuestra Guerra Ajena. Bogota: Planeta; International Crisis Group. Brussels: International Crisis Group; National Drug Intelligence Center. National Drug Threat Assessment Washington: National Drug Intelligence Center; Cherpitel CJ, Borges G.

A comparison of substance use and injury among Mexican American emergency room patients in the United States and Mexicans in Mexico. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. Morris K. Drug crime and criminalization threaten progress on MDGs. International Narcotics Control Strategy Report. Washington: US Department of State; Incidencia delictiva por entidad federativa.

Drug Violence in Mexico: Data and Analysis through A New York-based finance partner has been hired by Hogan Lovells as the firm seeks to meet growing demand for its corporate services. The number of disputes lawyers elevated to partner by Hogan Lovells has remained steady, in another large promotions round for the firm. IP entities throughout the world have responded to the COVID pandemic by closing physical locations, suspending in-person meetings, and in some cases extending deadlines.

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All ICLG. Complimentary e-editions are provided to heads of legal and general counsel at leading multinational corporations, as well as our partner associations, including the ACC. Renewable Energy Galicia Abogados, S. Public and private establishments involved in the manufacturing process, import, export, or use of raw material, pharmacological derivatives 5 or cannabis medicines will be required to maintain a specific control book that complies with the requirements established in the Regulations, and to implement security systems in compliance with Article 46 of the Regulation of Inputs for Health and Pharmacopoeia of the United Mexican States 6 and satisfy all of the requirements established by the Regulations.

The control book must be authorized by COFEPRIS and must contain a record of the manufacturing of the pharmacological derivatives for which the sanitary registration for sale is being requested. It must also include, as applicable, the following information:. Producers that consistently require raw materials, pharmacological derivatives, or cannabis medicines must notify COFEPRIS, in January and May, of the quantities that will be needed the following year.

Factories or laboratories that process pharmacological derivatives and storage facilities that hold these products will only be able to sell them to establishments with a valid sanitary license for such purpose. Owners of pharmacological derivatives must give written notice to COFEPRIS and other relevant authorities of any shortages or waste in their inventories to avoid unintended distribution of such substances.

Raw materials, pharmacological derivatives, and cannabis drugs may be imported into Mexico with customs clearance from the competent authority. Pharmacological derivatives and cannabis medicines may be exported from Mexico, if they comply with the legal requirements in the destination country.

Advertising of cannabis medicines must be directed to health professionals only. Promotion and advertising to the general public is not permitted. Establishments that sell cannabis medicines must fulfill the applicable legal provisions, and must have the following documentation:.

Only the following professionals may prescribe drugs, if they have a degree registered by the competent educational authorities, fulfill the conditions set forth in the Law, its regulations, and the requirements determined by the Ministry of Health: I.

Medical interns will be able to prescribe narcotics with the limitations determined by the Secretary of Health. Public and private establishments that process, import, export, or use narcotics or psychotropic substances for human use shall have control books authorized by the Ministry and a security system for their safekeeping and custody. Erick has represented clients in several project finance, mergers and acquisitions and electric energy tenders, as well as hydrocarbons tender procedures, both in accordance to the new energy reform in Mexico.

Erick has been practicing Mexican environmental, energy, real estate, administrative and regulatory law for more than 15 years, advising Mexican and Skip to main content. New Articles. Greene and Michael R. Rivers and Paul M. Carra and K. Bergeson and Carla N.