Vaclav blazek pdf

Borrowings: Got. The second -p- is usually explained by assimilation to the first p-, which, however, does not have any parallel. Many linguists think it is a clerical error P for TT Lehmann , Celtic Languages OIr. It is then possible to project all of them to the IE. Hamp [03], finds support for this interpretion in the typonym Oxgangs near Edinburgh. However, Vendryes pointed to Welsh dial. Pembroke word meidir from f. In that case, the OIr.

Of the same origin could be Lepont. The last reconstruction is confirmed by the Celtiberian form kamanom from Botorrita Wodtko , A possibility is Gr. Delamarre , For more, see S. From Gaul. Milano edre, OFr. Bergamo senda, Milano senta, Logud. Other related forms also in the zero ablaut grade can be found in Gmc. The word continues in Romance languages: It. Albanian and Palaeo-Balkan Languages kapth, pl.

Related are Lit. Orel , , all from the IE. Noteworthy is an observation by Baric who sees the same root in Gr. Borrowings: prevj, pl. Orel , The probable nom.

A similar paraphrasis can probably be found in OIr. It is reasonable then to consider whether even the other forms do not represent the same compound. A direct comparison with Arm. Clackson , — Beekes ; , thinks about a common substrate origin, but Hatt. Some researchers sought the origin of i. Zimmern , The Akkadian word itself represents rather an adaptation of Sumer.

Istar etc. The Greek theonym can be without any difficulty explained as a pure IE. The word is sometimes identified in a Mycenaen appelative in instr. Klingenschmitt , —15 rejects the IE. However, Arm. The traditional comparison with Gr. However, we also cannot rule out a substrate origin. U16R Soysal , Related is also ON.

All from a verbal root attested in Gr. The word continues in Pkt. Turner , Connected with OI. Turner , ; cp. This reconstruction rules out an oft-repeated comparison with Lit. The word is formally identical with OChS. Another synonym formed from the same base is OI. He explains the absence of quantity in Celt. Welsh gwynt, Bret. Hilmarsson searches for support in the OI. His reasoning is inviting; the semantic shift is backed up by an example from the modern IA.

The words do not as yet have a convicing IE. Weeks , — Oettinger , A clear etymology is still missing. On IE. However, provided that the source is a verbal stem attested in OI.

The word harwa- could, however, be also a borrowing from non-Indo- European languages of the region. In this case, there are even several candidates: Semitic: Akkad. North Caucasian: Hurr. Perhaps OIr. Alternatively, it is possible to think about some connection with IE. Kloekhorst , —28 sees the closest cognate in OI. However, a substrate origin cannot also be ruled out, cp.

Laroche , On the semantics, cp. Next comes a semantic motivation based on landscaping, be it beaten earth, spread gravel or lime, broken rock, or cleared forest: S. Here, then, comes the technique by which a bridge is created. In most cases, we encounter a beam or a caber S.

In most IE. However, it is not known either from the Anatolian or Tocharian languages, i. The other terms usually represent local innovations. Aeolic; Akkad. Akkadian; Alb. Arabic; Aram. Aramaic; Arm. Armenian; Assyr. Assyrian; Att. Attic; Av. Avestan; AV Atharvaveda; Bulg. Bulgarian; Bal. Balochi; Balt. Baltic; Bret. Breton; Brit. British; Brith.

Brithonic, Brus. Belorussian; Boiot. Boiotic; Buddh. Buddhist; Calabr. Calabrian; Campid. Campidan Sardinia ; Cat. Catalan; Celt. Celtic; Celtiber. Celtiberian; Centr. Central; ChS. Church Slavonic; Chwarezm. Sabaic, Samoyed. Sardinian, Sax. Saxon, sg. Serbo-Croatian, Sem. Semitic, Skt.

Sanskrit, Sl av. Slavic, Slk. Slovakian, Sln. Slovenian, Sm. Samoyedic, Sogd. Sogdian, Sumer. Sumerian, Syr. Syriac, NW. Spanish, Sq. Soqotri, Swed. Swedish, Tg. Tungusic, Tk. Turkic, Toch. Tocharian, U Upper, Udm. Udmurt, Ugar. Ugaritic, Ukr. Ukrainian, Umb. Umbrian, Ural. Uralic, Vald. Valdin, var. Vedic, Vegl.

Vegliotic, Venet. Venetic, Veps. Y Young. References Abaev, Vasilij I. Moskva- Leningrad: Nauka. Atlanta: Rodopi. Andersen, Henning Reconstructing Prehistorical Dialects. Initial Vowels in Slavic and Baltic. Berlin - New York: Mouton de Gruyter. Andreev, M. Bailey, Harold W. Bammesberger, Alfred Die Morphologie des urgermanischen Nomens. Heidelberg: Winter. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter. Beekes, Robert S.

In: Flexion und Wortbildung. Fachtagung der Indogermanischen Gesellschaft Regensburg, Sept. Wiesbaden: Reichert, An Introduction. Amsterdam - Philadelphia: Benjamins. Benzing, Johannes Die tungusischen Sprachen. Versuch eine vergleichende Grammatik. Wiesbaden: Steiner. Paris: Adrien- Maisonneuve. BSLP 50, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz — Wien: Hollinek, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.

Chico Cal. Etymologisk ordbok2. Oslo: Novus forlag Instituttet for sammenlignende kulturskning. In: Studia Etymologica Brunensia 1, ed. Praha: Euroslavica, In: Studia etymologica Brunensia 2, ed. Linguistica Brunensia. IF 15, , spec. Chicago - London: University of Chicago Press. In: Rinktiniai rastai, II. Campanile, Enrico Profilo etimologico del Cornico antico. Pisa: Pacini. Cohen, David et al. Paris - La Haye: Mouton. Cowgill, Warren Indogermanische Grammatik, Bd.

Oxford: Clarendon Press. Delamarre, Xavier Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise. Une approche linguistique du vieux- celtique continental. Paris: Errance. Hans G. Bron, A. Paris: CNRS. Dzaukjan, Gevork B. In: G. Dzaukjan, L. Arutjunan eds. Eichner, Heiner Die Etymologie von heth, mehur. In: Lautgeschichte und Etymologie. Akten der VI. Fachtagung der indogermanischen Gesellschaft, ed. Manfred Mayrhofer et al. London - Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Berlin: Akademie-Verlag. Praha: Academia f.

Moskva: Nauka f. Morlaix: Skol Vreizh. Forssman, Bernhard Der altgriechische Name Orion. In: XV. Eigennamen und nichtlinguistische Gesellschaftswissenschaften, ed. Eichler et al. Leipzig, Fraenkel, Ernst Zu den idg. Heidelberg: Winter Georgiev, Vladimir I. Sofija: Izd. Tehran: Farhangan.

Innsbruck: IBS Language 27, KZ 93, Mayrhofer et al. Innsbruck: IBK 14, Helimski, Eugen Die Matorische Sprache. Szeged: Studia uralo-altaica Hamp, Eric P. In: Studies presented to Joshua Whatmough on his sixtieth birthday, ed. IF 66, , spec. IF 66, Gjurmime albanologjike 1, BSLP 66, Welsh adeg. KZ 91, Annals of Armenian Linguistics 2, HS , Linguistica Baltica 7, A Study in Word Formation. Hirt, Hermann A. Hoad, T. Language 28, Hoffner, Harry A.

Food Production in Hittite Asia Minor. New Haven: American Oriental Society. Hofmann, Erich Kultur und Sprachgeist in den Monatsnamen. KZ 60, Hoftijzer, J. Leipzig: Teubner. Horn, Paul Grundriss der neupersischen Etymologie. Deutsch - sumerisches Glossar. Marktredwitz: Selbstverlag. Theil: Armenische Etymologie. Huld, Martin E. Journal of Indo-European Studies 18, Iljinskij, Grigorij A.

Slavia 2, Brigitte L. Berlin-New York: Mouton de Gruyter, Die Welt der Slaven 50, Johnstone, Thomas M. London: School of Oriental and African Studies. Joki, Aulis Uralier und Indogermanen. Junker, Heinrich F. Katz, Joshua T. Glotta 72, London: Macmillan. Klimov, Georgij A. SlovaQ kavkazskix jazykov. Berlin-New York: Walter de Gruyter.

Krause, Wolfgang Handbuch des Gotischen3. KZ 38, In: Symbolae grammaticae in honorem Ioannis Rozwadowski, vol.

Lambert, Pierre-Yves La langue gauloise. Lecoq, Pierre Les dialectes caspiens et du nord-ouest. In: Compendium Linguarum Iranicarum, ed.

Lee, Ki-Moon Geschichte der koreanische Sprache. Wiesbaden: Reichert. Lehmann, Winfred P. Leiden: Brill. Paris: Klincksieck. Lewy, Ernst Eine wotjakisch-iranische Gleichung? Ungarisches Jahrbuch 7, Freiman, I Leningrad Orientalistische Literaturzeitung 31, f.

In: Huschardzan. Wien: Mechtitharisten- Kongregation, Helmut Rix et al. Wiesbaden: Reichert Lg Lytkin, Vasilij I. Moskva: Nauka. Stirling: McKay. Praha: Academia. Mann, Stuart E. London: Luzac. Hamburg: Buske.

Paris: Leroux. Leiden-Boston: Brill. Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap 22, In: Sprachkontakte und Sprachwandel. Akten der XI. Fachtagung der Indogermanischen Gesellschaft Sept ; Halle , ed. BSL 26, Melchert, H. Craig New Luvo-Lycian Isoglosses. KZ , Amsterdam — Atlanta: Rodopi. Mikkola, Jooseppi Zur slavischen Wortkunde. In: Zbornik u slavu Vatroslava Jagica. Berlin: Weidman, Oslo: Dybwad.

In: Studies in Memory of Warren Cowgill, ed. Calvert Watkins. Berlin — New York: Walter de Gruyter, Morvan, Michel n. Linguistique Balkanique X, Sofia. Leykam, Graz.

In: Ancient Indo-European Dialects, eds. Chicago Linguistic Society Meeting 7, pp. Chicago Linguistic Society Meeting 8. International Journal of Slavic Linguistics and Poetics 16, pp.

American Journal of Philology , pp. In: Isabeart , pp. Shevoroshkin, eds. HegedUs, P. Manaster Ramer. Nyelvtudomdnyi KdzlemtnyekSS, pp. Author, Reykjavik. HOAD, T. Clarendon Press, Oxford. Arsbok , pp. Etimologija , pp. Memoriae A.

Van Windekens Peelers, Leuven. In: Hethitisch und Indogermanisch, eds. Innsbruck: IBS 25, pp. Avots, Riga. Krito-mikenskij period Nauka, Leningrad. Nauka, Moskva. MUnchener Studien zur Sprachwissenschaft 42, pp. In: In honorem Holger Pedersen.

Ras- mussen. Reichert, Wiesbaden, pp. Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden. Errance, Paris. Otten et al. Turk Tarih Kunmu Basimevi, Ankara, pp. Brill, Leiden. General Linguistics 31, pp. Buske, Hamburg. Vienne: t Imprimerie des Mekhistaristes. Lexica Anatolica Vol. Rodopi, Amsterdam-Atlanta. Schultz, Kjebenhavn. Actes de sessions de linguistique et de littirature 7. Ecole normale superiure 45, rue d'Ulm , Paris, pp. Francke, Bern - Munchen. Ross in memoriam. JIES 14, pp. Mouton, Berlin - New York - Amsterdam.

Songmo Kho. Memoires de la Societe Finno-ougrienne , Helsinki. IBS 55, Innsbruck. Sprachwissenschaftliche Betrachtungen der Kardinakahlwdrter. Abhandlungen der geistes- und sozialwiss. Klasse, Jg. IBS 32, Innsbruck. Beck, Munchen. JIES 7, pp. JIES 1, pp. SKES Suomen kielen etymologinen sanakirja, 7 vols. Helsinki: Ossolineum, Wroclaw - Warszawa - Krakdw - Gdansk. Ossolineum, Krak6w. Universitets- forlage, Oslo - Bergen - Tromsd.

Beitrage zur Kunde der indogermanischen Sprachen 30, pp. Worter bzw. Societa editrice il Mulino, Bologna, pp. Transactions of the Philological Society Waisenhaus, Halle. Institute for Advanced Studies, Dublin. IBS 20, Innsbruck. Nauka, Leningrad Slovar' A - D. Morphologie 2: Flexion pronominale. Editions IAC, Lyon. La phone'tique el la vocabulaire.